Cut and Paste Files on a Mac With a Windows Keyboard

Quick answer: On a Windows keyboard connected to a Mac, Ctrl acts as Control, not Command, so Ctrl+X does not cut. The key with the Windows logo acts as Command, so Windows key plus X and V are the Mac cut and paste. Finder still has no Cut for files; use Windows key + C, then Option (Alt) + Windows key + V to move a file.
The key positions on a Windows keyboard are also reversed compared with an Apple keyboard, which is why the shortcuts feel wrong at first.
What each key does on a Mac
| Windows keyboard key | Acts as on a Mac | Cut and paste use |
|---|---|---|
| Ctrl | Control (⌃) | Not used for cut and paste |
| Windows logo | Command (⌘) | Windows key + X cuts, + C copies, + V pastes |
| Alt | Option (⌥) | Alt + Windows key + V moves files in Finder |
Move a file with the keyboard
Select the file in Finder.
Press Windows key + C to copy.
Open the destination folder.
Press Alt + Windows key + V, which is Option+⌘V, to move it.
Make the keys feel right
If you want Ctrl to act like Command, or want to swap Alt and the Windows key so they sit like an Apple keyboard, open System Settings ▸ Keyboard ▸ Keyboard Shortcuts ▸ Modifier Keys, choose your keyboard, and remap the keys. The full explanation is in the Alt key on an external keyboard guide, and the whole key map is in Windows keyboard on Mac.
A real Ctrl+X for files
FileCutPaste adds ⌘X and ⌘V for files in Finder. On a Windows keyboard that means Windows key + X, then Windows key + V. If you remap Control to Command, Ctrl+X and Ctrl+V work as on Windows.
FAQs
Does Ctrl+X work on a Mac?
Not as cut. Use Command, which is the Windows logo key on a Windows keyboard.
How do I copy and paste with a Windows keyboard on a Mac?
Windows key + C and Windows key + V.
Can I make Ctrl work like Command?
Yes, with Modifier Keys in System Settings.